منابع مشابه
Quantum Shot Noise
Noise plays a uniquely informative role in connection with the particle-wave duality. It was Albert Einstein who first realized (in 1909) that electromagnetic fluctuations are different if the energy is carried by waves or by particles. The magnitude of energy fluctuations scales linearly with the mean energy for classical waves, but it scales with the square root of the mean energy for classic...
متن کاملQuantum measurement of phonon shot noise.
We provide a full quantum mechanical analysis of a weak energy measurement of a driven mechanical resonator. We demonstrate that measurements too weak to resolve individual mechanical Fock states can nonetheless be used to detect the nonclassical energy fluctuations of the driven mechanical resonator, i.e., "phonon shot noise". We also show that the third moment of the oscillator's energy fluct...
متن کاملShot noise of a quantum shuttle.
We formulate a theory for shot noise in quantum nanoelectromechanical systems. As a specific example, the theory is applied to a quantum shuttle, and the zero-frequency noise, measured by the Fano factor F, is computed. F reaches very low values (F approximately 10(-2)) in the shuttling regime even in the quantum limit, confirming that shuttling is universally a low noise phenomenon. In approac...
متن کاملShot Noise
A recent theory is reviewed for the shot noise of coherent radiation propagating through a random medium. The Fano factor P/Ī (the ratio of the noise power and the mean transmitted current) is related to the scattering matrix of the medium. This is the optical analogue of Büttiker’s formula for electronic shot noise. Scattering by itself has no effect on the Fano factor, which remains equal to ...
متن کاملDistribution Function for Shot Noise in Disordered Multichannel Quantum Conductors
We obtain the generating function for shot noise through a disordered multichannel conductor in the zero temperature quantum regime. The distribution of charge transmitted over a fixed time interval is found to be approximately Gaussian.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Physics and High Technology
سال: 2011
ISSN: 1225-2336
DOI: 10.3938/phit.20.041